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- /*
- ;uInt longest_match_x64(
- ; deflate_state *s,
- ; IPos cur_match); // current match
- ; gvmat64.S -- Asm portion of the optimized longest_match for 32 bits x86_64
- ; (AMD64 on Athlon 64, Opteron, Phenom
- ; and Intel EM64T on Pentium 4 with EM64T, Pentium D, Core 2 Duo, Core I5/I7)
- ; this file is translation from gvmat64.asm to GCC 4.x (for Linux, Mac XCode)
- ; Copyright (C) 1995-2010 Jean-loup Gailly, Brian Raiter and Gilles Vollant.
- ;
- ; File written by Gilles Vollant, by converting to assembly the longest_match
- ; from Jean-loup Gailly in deflate.c of zLib and infoZip zip.
- ; and by taking inspiration on asm686 with masm, optimised assembly code
- ; from Brian Raiter, written 1998
- ;
- ; This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- ; warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- ; arising from the use of this software.
- ;
- ; Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- ; including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- ; freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- ;
- ; 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- ; claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- ; in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- ; appreciated but is not required.
- ; 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- ; misrepresented as being the original software
- ; 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
- ;
- ; http://www.zlib.net
- ; http://www.winimage.com/zLibDll
- ; http://www.muppetlabs.com/~breadbox/software/assembly.html
- ;
- ; to compile this file for zLib, I use option:
- ; gcc -c -arch x86_64 gvmat64.S
- ;uInt longest_match(s, cur_match)
- ; deflate_state *s;
- ; IPos cur_match; // current match /
- ;
- ; with XCode for Mac, I had strange error with some jump on intel syntax
- ; this is why BEFORE_JMP and AFTER_JMP are used
- */
- #define BEFORE_JMP .att_syntax
- #define AFTER_JMP .intel_syntax noprefix
- #ifndef NO_UNDERLINE
- # define match_init _match_init
- # define longest_match _longest_match
- #endif
- .intel_syntax noprefix
- .globl match_init, longest_match
- .text
- longest_match:
- #define LocalVarsSize 96
- /*
- ; register used : rax,rbx,rcx,rdx,rsi,rdi,r8,r9,r10,r11,r12
- ; free register : r14,r15
- ; register can be saved : rsp
- */
- #define chainlenwmask (rsp + 8 - LocalVarsSize)
- #define nicematch (rsp + 16 - LocalVarsSize)
- #define save_rdi (rsp + 24 - LocalVarsSize)
- #define save_rsi (rsp + 32 - LocalVarsSize)
- #define save_rbx (rsp + 40 - LocalVarsSize)
- #define save_rbp (rsp + 48 - LocalVarsSize)
- #define save_r12 (rsp + 56 - LocalVarsSize)
- #define save_r13 (rsp + 64 - LocalVarsSize)
- #define save_r14 (rsp + 72 - LocalVarsSize)
- #define save_r15 (rsp + 80 - LocalVarsSize)
- /*
- ; all the +4 offsets are due to the addition of pending_buf_size (in zlib
- ; in the deflate_state structure since the asm code was first written
- ; (if you compile with zlib 1.0.4 or older, remove the +4).
- ; Note : these value are good with a 8 bytes boundary pack structure
- */
- #define MAX_MATCH 258
- #define MIN_MATCH 3
- #define MIN_LOOKAHEAD (MAX_MATCH+MIN_MATCH+1)
- /*
- ;;; Offsets for fields in the deflate_state structure. These numbers
- ;;; are calculated from the definition of deflate_state, with the
- ;;; assumption that the compiler will dword-align the fields. (Thus,
- ;;; changing the definition of deflate_state could easily cause this
- ;;; program to crash horribly, without so much as a warning at
- ;;; compile time. Sigh.)
- ; all the +zlib1222add offsets are due to the addition of fields
- ; in zlib in the deflate_state structure since the asm code was first written
- ; (if you compile with zlib 1.0.4 or older, use "zlib1222add equ (-4)").
- ; (if you compile with zlib between 1.0.5 and 1.2.2.1, use "zlib1222add equ 0").
- ; if you compile with zlib 1.2.2.2 or later , use "zlib1222add equ 8").
- */
- /* you can check the structure offset by running
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include "deflate.h"
- void print_depl()
- {
- deflate_state ds;
- deflate_state *s=&ds;
- printf("size pointer=%u\n",(int)sizeof(void*));
- printf("#define dsWSize %u\n",(int)(((char*)&(s->w_size))-((char*)s)));
- printf("#define dsWMask %u\n",(int)(((char*)&(s->w_mask))-((char*)s)));
- printf("#define dsWindow %u\n",(int)(((char*)&(s->window))-((char*)s)));
- printf("#define dsPrev %u\n",(int)(((char*)&(s->prev))-((char*)s)));
- printf("#define dsMatchLen %u\n",(int)(((char*)&(s->match_length))-((char*)s)));
- printf("#define dsPrevMatch %u\n",(int)(((char*)&(s->prev_match))-((char*)s)));
- printf("#define dsStrStart %u\n",(int)(((char*)&(s->strstart))-((char*)s)));
- printf("#define dsMatchStart %u\n",(int)(((char*)&(s->match_start))-((char*)s)));
- printf("#define dsLookahead %u\n",(int)(((char*)&(s->lookahead))-((char*)s)));
- printf("#define dsPrevLen %u\n",(int)(((char*)&(s->prev_length))-((char*)s)));
- printf("#define dsMaxChainLen %u\n",(int)(((char*)&(s->max_chain_length))-((char*)s)));
- printf("#define dsGoodMatch %u\n",(int)(((char*)&(s->good_match))-((char*)s)));
- printf("#define dsNiceMatch %u\n",(int)(((char*)&(s->nice_match))-((char*)s)));
- }
- */
- #define dsWSize 68
- #define dsWMask 76
- #define dsWindow 80
- #define dsPrev 96
- #define dsMatchLen 144
- #define dsPrevMatch 148
- #define dsStrStart 156
- #define dsMatchStart 160
- #define dsLookahead 164
- #define dsPrevLen 168
- #define dsMaxChainLen 172
- #define dsGoodMatch 188
- #define dsNiceMatch 192
- #define window_size [ rcx + dsWSize]
- #define WMask [ rcx + dsWMask]
- #define window_ad [ rcx + dsWindow]
- #define prev_ad [ rcx + dsPrev]
- #define strstart [ rcx + dsStrStart]
- #define match_start [ rcx + dsMatchStart]
- #define Lookahead [ rcx + dsLookahead] //; 0ffffffffh on infozip
- #define prev_length [ rcx + dsPrevLen]
- #define max_chain_length [ rcx + dsMaxChainLen]
- #define good_match [ rcx + dsGoodMatch]
- #define nice_match [ rcx + dsNiceMatch]
- /*
- ; windows:
- ; parameter 1 in rcx(deflate state s), param 2 in rdx (cur match)
- ; see http://weblogs.asp.net/oldnewthing/archive/2004/01/14/58579.aspx and
- ; http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/kmarch/hh/kmarch/64bitAMD_8e951dd2-ee77-4728-8702-55ce4b5dd24a.xml.asp
- ;
- ; All registers must be preserved across the call, except for
- ; rax, rcx, rdx, r8, r9, r10, and r11, which are scratch.
- ;
- ; gcc on macosx-linux:
- ; see http://www.x86-64.org/documentation/abi-0.99.pdf
- ; param 1 in rdi, param 2 in rsi
- ; rbx, rsp, rbp, r12 to r15 must be preserved
- ;;; Save registers that the compiler may be using, and adjust esp to
- ;;; make room for our stack frame.
- ;;; Retrieve the function arguments. r8d will hold cur_match
- ;;; throughout the entire function. edx will hold the pointer to the
- ;;; deflate_state structure during the function's setup (before
- ;;; entering the main loop.
- ; ms: parameter 1 in rcx (deflate_state* s), param 2 in edx -> r8 (cur match)
- ; mac: param 1 in rdi, param 2 rsi
- ; this clear high 32 bits of r8, which can be garbage in both r8 and rdx
- */
- mov [save_rbx],rbx
- mov [save_rbp],rbp
- mov rcx,rdi
- mov r8d,esi
- mov [save_r12],r12
- mov [save_r13],r13
- mov [save_r14],r14
- mov [save_r15],r15
- //;;; uInt wmask = s->w_mask;
- //;;; unsigned chain_length = s->max_chain_length;
- //;;; if (s->prev_length >= s->good_match) {
- //;;; chain_length >>= 2;
- //;;; }
- mov edi, prev_length
- mov esi, good_match
- mov eax, WMask
- mov ebx, max_chain_length
- cmp edi, esi
- jl LastMatchGood
- shr ebx, 2
- LastMatchGood:
- //;;; chainlen is decremented once beforehand so that the function can
- //;;; use the sign flag instead of the zero flag for the exit test.
- //;;; It is then shifted into the high word, to make room for the wmask
- //;;; value, which it will always accompany.
- dec ebx
- shl ebx, 16
- or ebx, eax
- //;;; on zlib only
- //;;; if ((uInt)nice_match > s->lookahead) nice_match = s->lookahead;
- mov eax, nice_match
- mov [chainlenwmask], ebx
- mov r10d, Lookahead
- cmp r10d, eax
- cmovnl r10d, eax
- mov [nicematch],r10d
- //;;; register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart;
- mov r10, window_ad
- mov ebp, strstart
- lea r13, [r10 + rbp]
- //;;; Determine how many bytes the scan ptr is off from being
- //;;; dword-aligned.
- mov r9,r13
- neg r13
- and r13,3
- //;;; IPos limit = s->strstart > (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) ?
- //;;; s->strstart - (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) : NIL;
- mov eax, window_size
- sub eax, MIN_LOOKAHEAD
- xor edi,edi
- sub ebp, eax
- mov r11d, prev_length
- cmovng ebp,edi
- //;;; int best_len = s->prev_length;
- //;;; Store the sum of s->window + best_len in esi locally, and in esi.
- lea rsi,[r10+r11]
- //;;; register ush scan_start = *(ushf*)scan;
- //;;; register ush scan_end = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1);
- //;;; Posf *prev = s->prev;
- movzx r12d,word ptr [r9]
- movzx ebx, word ptr [r9 + r11 - 1]
- mov rdi, prev_ad
- //;;; Jump into the main loop.
- mov edx, [chainlenwmask]
- cmp bx,word ptr [rsi + r8 - 1]
- jz LookupLoopIsZero
-
-
-
- LookupLoop1:
- and r8d, edx
- movzx r8d, word ptr [rdi + r8*2]
- cmp r8d, ebp
- jbe LeaveNow
-
-
-
- sub edx, 0x00010000
- BEFORE_JMP
- js LeaveNow
- AFTER_JMP
- LoopEntry1:
- cmp bx,word ptr [rsi + r8 - 1]
- BEFORE_JMP
- jz LookupLoopIsZero
- AFTER_JMP
- LookupLoop2:
- and r8d, edx
- movzx r8d, word ptr [rdi + r8*2]
- cmp r8d, ebp
- BEFORE_JMP
- jbe LeaveNow
- AFTER_JMP
- sub edx, 0x00010000
- BEFORE_JMP
- js LeaveNow
- AFTER_JMP
- LoopEntry2:
- cmp bx,word ptr [rsi + r8 - 1]
- BEFORE_JMP
- jz LookupLoopIsZero
- AFTER_JMP
- LookupLoop4:
- and r8d, edx
- movzx r8d, word ptr [rdi + r8*2]
- cmp r8d, ebp
- BEFORE_JMP
- jbe LeaveNow
- AFTER_JMP
- sub edx, 0x00010000
- BEFORE_JMP
- js LeaveNow
- AFTER_JMP
- LoopEntry4:
- cmp bx,word ptr [rsi + r8 - 1]
- BEFORE_JMP
- jnz LookupLoop1
- jmp LookupLoopIsZero
- AFTER_JMP
- /*
- ;;; do {
- ;;; match = s->window + cur_match;
- ;;; if (*(ushf*)(match+best_len-1) != scan_end ||
- ;;; *(ushf*)match != scan_start) continue;
- ;;; [...]
- ;;; } while ((cur_match = prev[cur_match & wmask]) > limit
- ;;; && --chain_length != 0);
- ;;;
- ;;; Here is the inner loop of the function. The function will spend the
- ;;; majority of its time in this loop, and majority of that time will
- ;;; be spent in the first ten instructions.
- ;;;
- ;;; Within this loop:
- ;;; ebx = scanend
- ;;; r8d = curmatch
- ;;; edx = chainlenwmask - i.e., ((chainlen << 16) | wmask)
- ;;; esi = windowbestlen - i.e., (window + bestlen)
- ;;; edi = prev
- ;;; ebp = limit
- */
- .balign 16
- LookupLoop:
- and r8d, edx
- movzx r8d, word ptr [rdi + r8*2]
- cmp r8d, ebp
- BEFORE_JMP
- jbe LeaveNow
- AFTER_JMP
- sub edx, 0x00010000
- BEFORE_JMP
- js LeaveNow
- AFTER_JMP
- LoopEntry:
- cmp bx,word ptr [rsi + r8 - 1]
- BEFORE_JMP
- jnz LookupLoop1
- AFTER_JMP
- LookupLoopIsZero:
- cmp r12w, word ptr [r10 + r8]
- BEFORE_JMP
- jnz LookupLoop1
- AFTER_JMP
- //;;; Store the current value of chainlen.
- mov [chainlenwmask], edx
- /*
- ;;; Point edi to the string under scrutiny, and esi to the string we
- ;;; are hoping to match it up with. In actuality, esi and edi are
- ;;; both pointed (MAX_MATCH_8 - scanalign) bytes ahead, and edx is
- ;;; initialized to -(MAX_MATCH_8 - scanalign).
- */
- lea rsi,[r8+r10]
- mov rdx, 0xfffffffffffffef8 //; -(MAX_MATCH_8)
- lea rsi, [rsi + r13 + 0x0108] //;MAX_MATCH_8]
- lea rdi, [r9 + r13 + 0x0108] //;MAX_MATCH_8]
- prefetcht1 [rsi+rdx]
- prefetcht1 [rdi+rdx]
- /*
- ;;; Test the strings for equality, 8 bytes at a time. At the end,
- ;;; adjust rdx so that it is offset to the exact byte that mismatched.
- ;;;
- ;;; We already know at this point that the first three bytes of the
- ;;; strings match each other, and they can be safely passed over before
- ;;; starting the compare loop. So what this code does is skip over 0-3
- ;;; bytes, as much as necessary in order to dword-align the edi
- ;;; pointer. (rsi will still be misaligned three times out of four.)
- ;;;
- ;;; It should be confessed that this loop usually does not represent
- ;;; much of the total running time. Replacing it with a more
- ;;; straightforward "rep cmpsb" would not drastically degrade
- ;;; performance.
- */
- LoopCmps:
- mov rax, [rsi + rdx]
- xor rax, [rdi + rdx]
- jnz LeaveLoopCmps
- mov rax, [rsi + rdx + 8]
- xor rax, [rdi + rdx + 8]
- jnz LeaveLoopCmps8
- mov rax, [rsi + rdx + 8+8]
- xor rax, [rdi + rdx + 8+8]
- jnz LeaveLoopCmps16
- add rdx,8+8+8
- BEFORE_JMP
- jnz LoopCmps
- jmp LenMaximum
- AFTER_JMP
-
- LeaveLoopCmps16: add rdx,8
- LeaveLoopCmps8: add rdx,8
- LeaveLoopCmps:
- test eax, 0x0000FFFF
- jnz LenLower
- test eax,0xffffffff
- jnz LenLower32
- add rdx,4
- shr rax,32
- or ax,ax
- BEFORE_JMP
- jnz LenLower
- AFTER_JMP
- LenLower32:
- shr eax,16
- add rdx,2
-
- LenLower:
- sub al, 1
- adc rdx, 0
- //;;; Calculate the length of the match. If it is longer than MAX_MATCH,
- //;;; then automatically accept it as the best possible match and leave.
- lea rax, [rdi + rdx]
- sub rax, r9
- cmp eax, MAX_MATCH
- BEFORE_JMP
- jge LenMaximum
- AFTER_JMP
- /*
- ;;; If the length of the match is not longer than the best match we
- ;;; have so far, then forget it and return to the lookup loop.
- ;///////////////////////////////////
- */
- cmp eax, r11d
- jg LongerMatch
- lea rsi,[r10+r11]
- mov rdi, prev_ad
- mov edx, [chainlenwmask]
- BEFORE_JMP
- jmp LookupLoop
- AFTER_JMP
- /*
- ;;; s->match_start = cur_match;
- ;;; best_len = len;
- ;;; if (len >= nice_match) break;
- ;;; scan_end = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1);
- */
- LongerMatch:
- mov r11d, eax
- mov match_start, r8d
- cmp eax, [nicematch]
- BEFORE_JMP
- jge LeaveNow
- AFTER_JMP
- lea rsi,[r10+rax]
- movzx ebx, word ptr [r9 + rax - 1]
- mov rdi, prev_ad
- mov edx, [chainlenwmask]
- BEFORE_JMP
- jmp LookupLoop
- AFTER_JMP
- //;;; Accept the current string, with the maximum possible length.
- LenMaximum:
- mov r11d,MAX_MATCH
- mov match_start, r8d
- //;;; if ((uInt)best_len <= s->lookahead) return (uInt)best_len;
- //;;; return s->lookahead;
- LeaveNow:
- mov eax, Lookahead
- cmp r11d, eax
- cmovng eax, r11d
- //;;; Restore the stack and return from whence we came.
- // mov rsi,[save_rsi]
- // mov rdi,[save_rdi]
- mov rbx,[save_rbx]
- mov rbp,[save_rbp]
- mov r12,[save_r12]
- mov r13,[save_r13]
- mov r14,[save_r14]
- mov r15,[save_r15]
- ret 0
- //; please don't remove this string !
- //; Your can freely use gvmat64 in any free or commercial app
- //; but it is far better don't remove the string in the binary!
- // db 0dh,0ah,"asm686 with masm, optimised assembly code from Brian Raiter, written 1998, converted to amd 64 by Gilles Vollant 2005",0dh,0ah,0
- match_init:
- ret 0
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