zstream.h 9.1 KB

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  1. /*
  2. *
  3. * Copyright (c) 1997
  4. * Christian Michelsen Research AS
  5. * Advanced Computing
  6. * Fantoftvegen 38, 5036 BERGEN, Norway
  7. * http://www.cmr.no
  8. *
  9. * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
  10. * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
  11. * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
  12. * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
  13. * in supporting documentation. Christian Michelsen Research AS makes no
  14. * representations about the suitability of this software for any
  15. * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
  16. *
  17. */
  18. #ifndef ZSTREAM__H
  19. #define ZSTREAM__H
  20. /*
  21. * zstream.h - C++ interface to the 'zlib' general purpose compression library
  22. * $Id: zstream.h 1.1 1997-06-25 12:00:56+02 tyge Exp tyge $
  23. */
  24. #include <strstream.h>
  25. #include <string.h>
  26. #include <stdio.h>
  27. #include "zlib.h"
  28. #if defined(_WIN32)
  29. # include <fcntl.h>
  30. # include <io.h>
  31. # define SET_BINARY_MODE(file) setmode(fileno(file), O_BINARY)
  32. #else
  33. # define SET_BINARY_MODE(file)
  34. #endif
  35. class zstringlen {
  36. public:
  37. zstringlen(class izstream&);
  38. zstringlen(class ozstream&, const char*);
  39. size_t value() const { return val.word; }
  40. private:
  41. struct Val { unsigned char byte; size_t word; } val;
  42. };
  43. // ----------------------------- izstream -----------------------------
  44. class izstream
  45. {
  46. public:
  47. izstream() : m_fp(0) {}
  48. izstream(FILE* fp) : m_fp(0) { open(fp); }
  49. izstream(const char* name) : m_fp(0) { open(name); }
  50. ~izstream() { close(); }
  51. /* Opens a gzip (.gz) file for reading.
  52. * open() can be used to read a file which is not in gzip format;
  53. * in this case read() will directly read from the file without
  54. * decompression. errno can be checked to distinguish two error
  55. * cases (if errno is zero, the zlib error is Z_MEM_ERROR).
  56. */
  57. void open(const char* name) {
  58. if (m_fp) close();
  59. m_fp = ::gzopen(name, "rb");
  60. }
  61. void open(FILE* fp) {
  62. SET_BINARY_MODE(fp);
  63. if (m_fp) close();
  64. m_fp = ::gzdopen(fileno(fp), "rb");
  65. }
  66. /* Flushes all pending input if necessary, closes the compressed file
  67. * and deallocates all the (de)compression state. The return value is
  68. * the zlib error number (see function error() below).
  69. */
  70. int close() {
  71. int r = ::gzclose(m_fp);
  72. m_fp = 0; return r;
  73. }
  74. /* Binary read the given number of bytes from the compressed file.
  75. */
  76. int read(void* buf, size_t len) {
  77. return ::gzread(m_fp, buf, len);
  78. }
  79. /* Returns the error message for the last error which occurred on the
  80. * given compressed file. errnum is set to zlib error number. If an
  81. * error occurred in the file system and not in the compression library,
  82. * errnum is set to Z_ERRNO and the application may consult errno
  83. * to get the exact error code.
  84. */
  85. const char* error(int* errnum) {
  86. return ::gzerror(m_fp, errnum);
  87. }
  88. gzFile fp() { return m_fp; }
  89. private:
  90. gzFile m_fp;
  91. };
  92. /*
  93. * Binary read the given (array of) object(s) from the compressed file.
  94. * If the input file was not in gzip format, read() copies the objects number
  95. * of bytes into the buffer.
  96. * returns the number of uncompressed bytes actually read
  97. * (0 for end of file, -1 for error).
  98. */
  99. template <class T, class Items>
  100. inline int read(izstream& zs, T* x, Items items) {
  101. return ::gzread(zs.fp(), x, items*sizeof(T));
  102. }
  103. /*
  104. * Binary input with the '>' operator.
  105. */
  106. template <class T>
  107. inline izstream& operator>(izstream& zs, T& x) {
  108. ::gzread(zs.fp(), &x, sizeof(T));
  109. return zs;
  110. }
  111. inline zstringlen::zstringlen(izstream& zs) {
  112. zs > val.byte;
  113. if (val.byte == 255) zs > val.word;
  114. else val.word = val.byte;
  115. }
  116. /*
  117. * Read length of string + the string with the '>' operator.
  118. */
  119. inline izstream& operator>(izstream& zs, char* x) {
  120. zstringlen len(zs);
  121. ::gzread(zs.fp(), x, len.value());
  122. x[len.value()] = '\0';
  123. return zs;
  124. }
  125. inline char* read_string(izstream& zs) {
  126. zstringlen len(zs);
  127. char* x = new char[len.value()+1];
  128. ::gzread(zs.fp(), x, len.value());
  129. x[len.value()] = '\0';
  130. return x;
  131. }
  132. // ----------------------------- ozstream -----------------------------
  133. class ozstream
  134. {
  135. public:
  136. ozstream() : m_fp(0), m_os(0) {
  137. }
  138. ozstream(FILE* fp, int level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
  139. : m_fp(0), m_os(0) {
  140. open(fp, level);
  141. }
  142. ozstream(const char* name, int level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
  143. : m_fp(0), m_os(0) {
  144. open(name, level);
  145. }
  146. ~ozstream() {
  147. close();
  148. }
  149. /* Opens a gzip (.gz) file for writing.
  150. * The compression level parameter should be in 0..9
  151. * errno can be checked to distinguish two error cases
  152. * (if errno is zero, the zlib error is Z_MEM_ERROR).
  153. */
  154. void open(const char* name, int level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) {
  155. char mode[4] = "wb\0";
  156. if (level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) mode[2] = '0'+level;
  157. if (m_fp) close();
  158. m_fp = ::gzopen(name, mode);
  159. }
  160. /* open from a FILE pointer.
  161. */
  162. void open(FILE* fp, int level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) {
  163. SET_BINARY_MODE(fp);
  164. char mode[4] = "wb\0";
  165. if (level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) mode[2] = '0'+level;
  166. if (m_fp) close();
  167. m_fp = ::gzdopen(fileno(fp), mode);
  168. }
  169. /* Flushes all pending output if necessary, closes the compressed file
  170. * and deallocates all the (de)compression state. The return value is
  171. * the zlib error number (see function error() below).
  172. */
  173. int close() {
  174. if (m_os) {
  175. ::gzwrite(m_fp, m_os->str(), m_os->pcount());
  176. delete[] m_os->str(); delete m_os; m_os = 0;
  177. }
  178. int r = ::gzclose(m_fp); m_fp = 0; return r;
  179. }
  180. /* Binary write the given number of bytes into the compressed file.
  181. */
  182. int write(const void* buf, size_t len) {
  183. return ::gzwrite(m_fp, (voidp) buf, len);
  184. }
  185. /* Flushes all pending output into the compressed file. The parameter
  186. * _flush is as in the deflate() function. The return value is the zlib
  187. * error number (see function gzerror below). flush() returns Z_OK if
  188. * the flush_ parameter is Z_FINISH and all output could be flushed.
  189. * flush() should be called only when strictly necessary because it can
  190. * degrade compression.
  191. */
  192. int flush(int _flush) {
  193. os_flush();
  194. return ::gzflush(m_fp, _flush);
  195. }
  196. /* Returns the error message for the last error which occurred on the
  197. * given compressed file. errnum is set to zlib error number. If an
  198. * error occurred in the file system and not in the compression library,
  199. * errnum is set to Z_ERRNO and the application may consult errno
  200. * to get the exact error code.
  201. */
  202. const char* error(int* errnum) {
  203. return ::gzerror(m_fp, errnum);
  204. }
  205. gzFile fp() { return m_fp; }
  206. ostream& os() {
  207. if (m_os == 0) m_os = new ostrstream;
  208. return *m_os;
  209. }
  210. void os_flush() {
  211. if (m_os && m_os->pcount()>0) {
  212. ostrstream* oss = new ostrstream;
  213. oss->fill(m_os->fill());
  214. oss->flags(m_os->flags());
  215. oss->precision(m_os->precision());
  216. oss->width(m_os->width());
  217. ::gzwrite(m_fp, m_os->str(), m_os->pcount());
  218. delete[] m_os->str(); delete m_os; m_os = oss;
  219. }
  220. }
  221. private:
  222. gzFile m_fp;
  223. ostrstream* m_os;
  224. };
  225. /*
  226. * Binary write the given (array of) object(s) into the compressed file.
  227. * returns the number of uncompressed bytes actually written
  228. * (0 in case of error).
  229. */
  230. template <class T, class Items>
  231. inline int write(ozstream& zs, const T* x, Items items) {
  232. return ::gzwrite(zs.fp(), (voidp) x, items*sizeof(T));
  233. }
  234. /*
  235. * Binary output with the '<' operator.
  236. */
  237. template <class T>
  238. inline ozstream& operator<(ozstream& zs, const T& x) {
  239. ::gzwrite(zs.fp(), (voidp) &x, sizeof(T));
  240. return zs;
  241. }
  242. inline zstringlen::zstringlen(ozstream& zs, const char* x) {
  243. val.byte = 255; val.word = ::strlen(x);
  244. if (val.word < 255) zs < (val.byte = val.word);
  245. else zs < val;
  246. }
  247. /*
  248. * Write length of string + the string with the '<' operator.
  249. */
  250. inline ozstream& operator<(ozstream& zs, const char* x) {
  251. zstringlen len(zs, x);
  252. ::gzwrite(zs.fp(), (voidp) x, len.value());
  253. return zs;
  254. }
  255. #ifdef _MSC_VER
  256. inline ozstream& operator<(ozstream& zs, char* const& x) {
  257. return zs < (const char*) x;
  258. }
  259. #endif
  260. /*
  261. * Ascii write with the << operator;
  262. */
  263. template <class T>
  264. inline ostream& operator<<(ozstream& zs, const T& x) {
  265. zs.os_flush();
  266. return zs.os() << x;
  267. }
  268. #endif