encoding.h 7.7 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Summary: interface for the encoding conversion functions
  3. * Description: interface for the encoding conversion functions needed for
  4. * XML basic encoding and iconv() support.
  5. *
  6. * Related specs are
  7. * rfc2044 (UTF-8 and UTF-16) F. Yergeau Alis Technologies
  8. * [ISO-10646] UTF-8 and UTF-16 in Annexes
  9. * [ISO-8859-1] ISO Latin-1 characters codes.
  10. * [UNICODE] The Unicode Consortium, "The Unicode Standard --
  11. * Worldwide Character Encoding -- Version 1.0", Addison-
  12. * Wesley, Volume 1, 1991, Volume 2, 1992. UTF-8 is
  13. * described in Unicode Technical Report #4.
  14. * [US-ASCII] Coded Character Set--7-bit American Standard Code for
  15. * Information Interchange, ANSI X3.4-1986.
  16. *
  17. * Copy: See Copyright for the status of this software.
  18. *
  19. * Author: Daniel Veillard
  20. */
  21. #ifndef __XML_CHAR_ENCODING_H__
  22. #define __XML_CHAR_ENCODING_H__
  23. #include <libxml/xmlversion.h>
  24. #ifdef LIBXML_ICONV_ENABLED
  25. #include <iconv.h>
  26. #endif
  27. #ifdef __cplusplus
  28. extern "C" {
  29. #endif
  30. /*
  31. * xmlCharEncoding:
  32. *
  33. * Predefined values for some standard encodings.
  34. * Libxml does not do beforehand translation on UTF8 and ISOLatinX.
  35. * It also supports ASCII, ISO-8859-1, and UTF16 (LE and BE) by default.
  36. *
  37. * Anything else would have to be translated to UTF8 before being
  38. * given to the parser itself. The BOM for UTF16 and the encoding
  39. * declaration are looked at and a converter is looked for at that
  40. * point. If not found the parser stops here as asked by the XML REC. A
  41. * converter can be registered by the user using xmlRegisterCharEncodingHandler
  42. * but the current form doesn't allow stateful transcoding (a serious
  43. * problem agreed !). If iconv has been found it will be used
  44. * automatically and allow stateful transcoding, the simplest is then
  45. * to be sure to enable iconv and to provide iconv libs for the encoding
  46. * support needed.
  47. *
  48. * Note that the generic "UTF-16" is not a predefined value. Instead, only
  49. * the specific UTF-16LE and UTF-16BE are present.
  50. */
  51. typedef enum {
  52. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_ERROR= -1, /* No char encoding detected */
  53. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_NONE= 0, /* No char encoding detected */
  54. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UTF8= 1, /* UTF-8 */
  55. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UTF16LE= 2, /* UTF-16 little endian */
  56. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UTF16BE= 3, /* UTF-16 big endian */
  57. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UCS4LE= 4, /* UCS-4 little endian */
  58. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UCS4BE= 5, /* UCS-4 big endian */
  59. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_EBCDIC= 6, /* EBCDIC uh! */
  60. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UCS4_2143=7, /* UCS-4 unusual ordering */
  61. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UCS4_3412=8, /* UCS-4 unusual ordering */
  62. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UCS2= 9, /* UCS-2 */
  63. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_8859_1= 10,/* ISO-8859-1 ISO Latin 1 */
  64. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_8859_2= 11,/* ISO-8859-2 ISO Latin 2 */
  65. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_8859_3= 12,/* ISO-8859-3 */
  66. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_8859_4= 13,/* ISO-8859-4 */
  67. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_8859_5= 14,/* ISO-8859-5 */
  68. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_8859_6= 15,/* ISO-8859-6 */
  69. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_8859_7= 16,/* ISO-8859-7 */
  70. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_8859_8= 17,/* ISO-8859-8 */
  71. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_8859_9= 18,/* ISO-8859-9 */
  72. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_2022_JP= 19,/* ISO-2022-JP */
  73. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_SHIFT_JIS=20,/* Shift_JIS */
  74. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_EUC_JP= 21,/* EUC-JP */
  75. XML_CHAR_ENCODING_ASCII= 22 /* pure ASCII */
  76. } xmlCharEncoding;
  77. /**
  78. * xmlCharEncodingInputFunc:
  79. * @out: a pointer to an array of bytes to store the UTF-8 result
  80. * @outlen: the length of @out
  81. * @in: a pointer to an array of chars in the original encoding
  82. * @inlen: the length of @in
  83. *
  84. * Take a block of chars in the original encoding and try to convert
  85. * it to an UTF-8 block of chars out.
  86. *
  87. * Returns the number of bytes written, -1 if lack of space, or -2
  88. * if the transcoding failed.
  89. * The value of @inlen after return is the number of octets consumed
  90. * if the return value is positive, else unpredictiable.
  91. * The value of @outlen after return is the number of octets consumed.
  92. */
  93. typedef int (* xmlCharEncodingInputFunc)(unsigned char *out, int *outlen,
  94. const unsigned char *in, int *inlen);
  95. /**
  96. * xmlCharEncodingOutputFunc:
  97. * @out: a pointer to an array of bytes to store the result
  98. * @outlen: the length of @out
  99. * @in: a pointer to an array of UTF-8 chars
  100. * @inlen: the length of @in
  101. *
  102. * Take a block of UTF-8 chars in and try to convert it to another
  103. * encoding.
  104. * Note: a first call designed to produce heading info is called with
  105. * in = NULL. If stateful this should also initialize the encoder state.
  106. *
  107. * Returns the number of bytes written, -1 if lack of space, or -2
  108. * if the transcoding failed.
  109. * The value of @inlen after return is the number of octets consumed
  110. * if the return value is positive, else unpredictiable.
  111. * The value of @outlen after return is the number of octets produced.
  112. */
  113. typedef int (* xmlCharEncodingOutputFunc)(unsigned char *out, int *outlen,
  114. const unsigned char *in, int *inlen);
  115. /*
  116. * Block defining the handlers for non UTF-8 encodings.
  117. * If iconv is supported, there are two extra fields.
  118. */
  119. typedef struct _xmlCharEncodingHandler xmlCharEncodingHandler;
  120. typedef xmlCharEncodingHandler *xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr;
  121. struct _xmlCharEncodingHandler {
  122. char *name;
  123. xmlCharEncodingInputFunc input;
  124. xmlCharEncodingOutputFunc output;
  125. #ifdef LIBXML_ICONV_ENABLED
  126. iconv_t iconv_in;
  127. iconv_t iconv_out;
  128. #endif /* LIBXML_ICONV_ENABLED */
  129. };
  130. #ifdef __cplusplus
  131. }
  132. #endif
  133. #include <libxml/tree.h>
  134. #ifdef __cplusplus
  135. extern "C" {
  136. #endif
  137. /*
  138. * Interfaces for encoding handlers.
  139. */
  140. XMLPUBFUN void XMLCALL
  141. xmlInitCharEncodingHandlers (void);
  142. XMLPUBFUN void XMLCALL
  143. xmlCleanupCharEncodingHandlers (void);
  144. XMLPUBFUN void XMLCALL
  145. xmlRegisterCharEncodingHandler (xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr handler);
  146. XMLPUBFUN xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr XMLCALL
  147. xmlGetCharEncodingHandler (xmlCharEncoding enc);
  148. XMLPUBFUN xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr XMLCALL
  149. xmlFindCharEncodingHandler (const char *name);
  150. XMLPUBFUN xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr XMLCALL
  151. xmlNewCharEncodingHandler (const char *name,
  152. xmlCharEncodingInputFunc input,
  153. xmlCharEncodingOutputFunc output);
  154. /*
  155. * Interfaces for encoding names and aliases.
  156. */
  157. XMLPUBFUN int XMLCALL
  158. xmlAddEncodingAlias (const char *name,
  159. const char *alias);
  160. XMLPUBFUN int XMLCALL
  161. xmlDelEncodingAlias (const char *alias);
  162. XMLPUBFUN const char * XMLCALL
  163. xmlGetEncodingAlias (const char *alias);
  164. XMLPUBFUN void XMLCALL
  165. xmlCleanupEncodingAliases (void);
  166. XMLPUBFUN xmlCharEncoding XMLCALL
  167. xmlParseCharEncoding (const char *name);
  168. XMLPUBFUN const char * XMLCALL
  169. xmlGetCharEncodingName (xmlCharEncoding enc);
  170. /*
  171. * Interfaces directly used by the parsers.
  172. */
  173. XMLPUBFUN xmlCharEncoding XMLCALL
  174. xmlDetectCharEncoding (const unsigned char *in,
  175. int len);
  176. XMLPUBFUN int XMLCALL
  177. xmlCharEncOutFunc (xmlCharEncodingHandler *handler,
  178. xmlBufferPtr out,
  179. xmlBufferPtr in);
  180. XMLPUBFUN int XMLCALL
  181. xmlCharEncInFunc (xmlCharEncodingHandler *handler,
  182. xmlBufferPtr out,
  183. xmlBufferPtr in);
  184. XMLPUBFUN int XMLCALL
  185. xmlCharEncFirstLine (xmlCharEncodingHandler *handler,
  186. xmlBufferPtr out,
  187. xmlBufferPtr in);
  188. XMLPUBFUN int XMLCALL
  189. xmlCharEncCloseFunc (xmlCharEncodingHandler *handler);
  190. /*
  191. * Export a few useful functions
  192. */
  193. #ifdef LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED
  194. XMLPUBFUN int XMLCALL
  195. UTF8Toisolat1 (unsigned char *out,
  196. int *outlen,
  197. const unsigned char *in,
  198. int *inlen);
  199. #endif /* LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED */
  200. XMLPUBFUN int XMLCALL
  201. isolat1ToUTF8 (unsigned char *out,
  202. int *outlen,
  203. const unsigned char *in,
  204. int *inlen);
  205. #ifdef __cplusplus
  206. }
  207. #endif
  208. #endif /* __XML_CHAR_ENCODING_H__ */